The basic SCADA system would consist of
a computer, monitor, and a software package for Human-Machine-Interface
(HMI), or sophisticated process control. In the basic HMI configuration,
the operator can view graphic displays of the remote sites and send
control functions to those sites. For a stand-alone remote system, the
control functions are generated at the remote sites. In this application
the HMI software system is only monitoring the remote status and alarm
conditions. With the addition of
an alarm or event printer, the SCADA system can print alarms or status
conditions as they occur. The alarm printer is normally a dot matrix
printer with a continuous paper feed. This allows for several pages
of alarms to be printed.
The report printer allows for the printing
of reports and trend charts. A color printer will give the user the
ability to print full color charts and graphs.
By adding an alarm reporting software package, the computer can be used
to call out over standard telephone systems, a multitude of alarms.
Built-in dial out modems are provided as part of the alarm reporting
system.
Communications software can be added to
allow for remote access to the computer. This allows a person with a
laptop or desktop computer to access the system over a standard telephone
circuit. The access to the computer is especially useful for operators
that are away from the master station and need to view the computer
screens or make control changes. Passwords can be used to prevent unauthorized
people from accessing the system.